The Shoshone Had a Name for It
Seeds-kee-dee-AgiePhotos and Story by Monique Beeley The calm waters of Labyrinth Canyon The waters of the mighty Green River originate near the continental divide in the Wind River Mountain range of central Wyoming and travel 730 miles into the Gulf of California, meandering through nearly 450 miles of Utah’s scenic landscapes. The Green River corridor has a rich history. The Fremont Culture, who thrived from the 7th to the 13th Centuries, made their homes in the tributary canyons of the river valley and left behind volumes of brilliant rock art on canyon walls. Centuries later, the Shoshone culture inhabited the river valley north of the Uintah Mountains and named the river the Seeds-kee-dee-Agie, meaning “Prairie Hen River.” In 1776, the Spanish explorers Escalante and Dominguez named the River the “Rio de San Buenaventura”. Captain Pacheco, the early mapmaker of the 1776 expedition, erroneously indicated the river drained the Great Salt Lake into the Pacific Ocean. Later Spanish and Mexican explorers adopted the Rio Verde, meaning “Green River” in Spanish. John C. Fremont led several expeditions exploring the Green River in the 1840’s, correcting the earlier cartographic error made by Pacheco since the river did not drain the Great Salt Lake.
Finally, in 1869, John Wesley Powell embarked on the first of two voyages down the Green, floating the river to the confluence with the Colorado. Powell named most of the canyons, geographic features and rapids along the Green, leaving behind a detailed account of the river for future explorers and river-runners. Outfitters offer ladies' Retreats Today, Utah’s Green River is a hot-bed for recreation, passing through four national parks, recreation areas and forests; Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, Dinosaur National Monument, Canyonlands National Park and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. River runners from across the globe flock to the waters of the Green to experience its majestic beauty, archeological wonders and true river adventure. Traveling through Dinosaur National Monument, Lodore Canyon, also known as the Gates of Lodore, takes adventurers through the some of the deepest canyons in the southwest. Disaster Falls, Triplet Falls and Hells Half Mile are just a few of the rapids on a multi-day Lodore trip that are sure to be wet and wild. Split Mountain Canyon, a popular day trip, has the greatest fall of any of the canyons of the Green, nearly twenty-one feet per mile, posing some of the most challenging rapids on the river. Below Lodore, Desolation and Gray Canyon challenge river-rats with more than 60 Class I-III rapids, winding 120 miles through the stomping grounds of the infamous Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Lose yourself in the river corridor Green River State Park is the put-in for the section of the Green known as Labyrinth Canyon, a 45-mile flat-water section that is perfect for multi-day canoe and touring kayak adventures. The tranquil waters and majestic red rock walls of Labyrinth make it ideal for finding a peaceful, relaxing retreat. Five miles downriver, a brilliantly colored terraced formation formed by mineralized water spills into the river. This is Crystal Geyser, formed by an unsuccessful oil well drill site. Passing the mouth of the San Rafael River, the landscape begins to change, leaving the open desert behind and making way for the rising plateaus of the red rock canyon country. The explorer Powell named Labyrinth Canyon and the name is very appropriate of its fantastic character. Heroic sandstone walls rise hundreds of feet on both sides of the river, fiery red and orange cliffs drip with the deep chocolate brown colors of desert varnish. Massive formations of tan sandstone domes, purplish-red towers and cliffs continuously unfold along the river. Many side canyons appear, deep and narrow, all looking just a bit different from the last. At Bowknot Bend, the river meanders along a loop of seven and a half miles, only to end just 1,200 feet south of where the loop begins. From atop the saddle, it is one of the river's best panoramic views of the desert and its geological wealth and wonder. Be sure to take time to sign the journal at the Post Office River Register located at the saddle. Stillwater Canyon offers the last 52 miles of flat water on the Green. Winding its way through the majestic walls of Canyonlands National Park leading to the confluence in Cataract Canyon where the Green meets the Colorado and the river become one. Along the way there are many opportunities to visit the ruins and rock art sites of the Anasazi who vanished from this area hundreds of years ago. The Green River and its amazing landscapes has something for all; history, artifacts, beauty and, of course, adventure! Special thanks to Carbon Recreation & CEU Outdoors for showing us the adventure found only on the river! www.carbonrec.com |